Zone 3 · May · 2 weeks before last frost
What to plant in May in Zone 3
Typical last frost in zone 3 is around May 30, and first frost around Sep 15. The main planting month across most of the northern hemisphere. Cold zones finally pass their last frost; warm zones are already moving into maintenance.
Start indoors this month
Seed trays indoors, under a light or in the brightest window you have. These are slow crops that need a head start on the season.
- Cherry Tomato — window Apr 18 – May 2 (5 gal, 12" deep)
- Loose-leaf Lettuce — window May 2 – May 16 (2 gal, 6" deep)
- Basil — window Apr 18 – May 2 (2 gal, 8" deep)
- Kale — window Apr 25 – May 9 (3 gal, 10" deep)
- Bush Cucumber — window May 9 – May 23 (5 gal, 12" deep)
- Zucchini — window May 9 – May 23 (7 gal, 14" deep)
- Spinach — window May 2 – May 16 (2 gal, 6" deep)
Set out into the final container
Transplants go into the pot they will finish in. Hardening them off for four to five days first prevents most transplant shock.
- Loose-leaf Lettuce — window May 30 – Jun 9 (2 gal, 6" deep)
- Kale — window May 16 – May 26 (3 gal, 10" deep)
- Strawberry — window May 2 – May 12 (2 gal, 8" deep)
- Spinach — window May 9 – May 19 (2 gal, 6" deep)
Direct sow
Sow straight into the final pot. These crops resent root disturbance, and transplanting them usually costs more time than it saves.
- Loose-leaf Lettuce — window May 9 – May 30 (2 gal, 6" deep)
- Radish — window May 9 – May 30 (1 gal, 6" deep)
- Kale — window May 16 – Jun 6 (3 gal, 10" deep)
- Spinach — window May 2 – May 23 (2 gal, 6" deep)
- Carrot — window May 16 – Jun 6 (3 gal, 12" deep)
Sow for autumn
A second sowing timed backwards from first frost. Fewer pests, less watering, and better flavour in most cool crops.
No autumn sowing window opens this month in this zone.
Harvesting this month
Nothing from our dataset is in its harvest window this month here.
Not this month
Everything in the dataset is either in an active window or already finished for the year. Nothing is badly timed this month.
Zone 3 at a glance
Zone 3 has roughly 100 frost-free days. Anything that needs more than 75 days from transplant has to be started indoors early or bought as a plant — direct sowing a tomato here is a wasted season.
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April in zone 3 · —